According to the Ministry of Economics, the state budget deficit in 2008 was UAH 12.5 bln (about USD 1.6 bln), 66% of the amount planned in the budget law. The government said that the shortfall was partially financed by local bond issues and a World Bank loan program. Andrii Parkhomenko: We believe that in 2009 the budget deficit could reach UAH 41.2 bln (4.1% of GDP) in 2009. The deficit will be financed via debt attraction, as privatization prospects are unclear.