6 June 2019
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky concluded on
June 5 his first foreign trip, a two-day working visit to Brussels, reinforcing
close cooperation with the EU, including organizing the next Ukraine-EU summit
for July 8 in Kyiv. When meeting with EU Council President Donald Tusk,
Zelensky reaffirmed Ukraine’s commitment to EU integration. “Ukraine in the EU
is the death of the Russian imperial project,” he said, as tweeted by the
Presidential Administration. “Moreover, it’s a powerful strike against Russian
authoritarianism, and a path to democratic changes in Russia and the entire
post-Soviet sphere.”
At a June 5 press conference with Tusk afterwards,
Zelensky called for intensifying sanctions against the Russian government. From
his end, Tusk condemned Russia’s decision to grant passports to Donbas
residents and called for releasing 24 Ukrainian sailors illegally
detained. The same day, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported the EU
will renew its sanctions against Russia for six months at its June 20 meeting.
At the same time, no sanctions will be imposed related to the distribution of
Russian passports, the report said.
The same morning in an interview with Ukrainian
television, Zelensky called for a Ukrainian referendum on NATO membership once
“all Ukrainians are ready” and have been adequately informed. On June 4,
Zelensky met with European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker to discuss
a wide range of issues on Ukraine-EU cooperation and “confirmed the mutual
interest of the sides in further building cooperation in all directions that
are of mutual interest,” the Presidential Administration press service said. In
particular, Zelensky promised to uphold Ukraine’s strategic course to gaining
full EU and NATO membership, as well as “Ukraine’s readiness to uphold the
responsibilities it took upon itself, including relations with IFIs,” the press
service stated.
Zenon Zawada: Zelensky
selected his first foreign trip to Brussels deliberately, in order to dispel
the narrative created by his political rivals that he is not committed to
Euro-Atlantic integration. The trip is a success in demonstrating this
commitment. He also was able to demonstrate that Western leaders have
confidence in him, dispelling another narrative that he lacks respect. The big
question is whether he will be able to withstand Russian pressure after this
current honeymoon with the Ukrainian public, especially once his poll numbers
begin to sag.