The tax code passed by the Ukrainian Parliament yesterday included President Yanukovych’s proposal to raise the oil extraction tax to only 18.5% versus the 40% suggested in the previous version of the law. The President announced that raising taxes would lead to a substantial decrease in both Naftogaz’ production volume and income. An increase to 18.5% gives Ukrainian extraction companies a competitive edge while Russia is currently levying a 32% extraction tax on its gas producers.